宁波IATF16949认证申请资料多久进行认证合同评审

用过程方法能够：
a) understanding and consistency in meeting requirements;理解并持续满足要求；
b) the consideration of processes in terms of added value;从增值的角度考虑过程；
c) the achievement of effective process performance;获得有效的过程绩效；
d) improvement of processes based on evaluation of data and information.在评价数据和信息的基
础上改进过程。
Figure 1 gives a schematic representation of any process and shows the interaction of its elements.
The monitoring and measuring check points, which are necessary for control, are specific to each
process and will vary depending on the related risks.单一过程各要素及其相互作用如图1所示。每一过
程均有特定的监视和测量检查点以用于控制，这些检查点根据相关的风险有所不同。
Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf

3    Terms and definitions 术语和定义
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000:2015 apply.ISO 9000：
2015界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。

Aftermarket part 售后市场零件
Replacement part(s) not procured or released by an OEM for service part applications, which may or may
not be produced to original equipment specifications并非由OEM为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零
件，可能按照或未按照原始设备规范进行生产

Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Multi-disciplinary approach 多方论证方法
Method to capture input from all interested parties who may influence how a process is administered by
ateam whose members include personnel from the organization and may    include customer and
supplierrepresentatives; team members may be internal or external to the organization; either existing
teams or adhoc teams may be used as circumstances warrant; input to the team may include both
organization andcustomer inputs从可能会影响一个团队如何管理过程的所有相关方获取输入信息的
方法，团队成员包括来自组织的人员，也可能包括顾客代表和供应商代表；团队成员可能来自组织内
部或外部；若情况许可，可采用现有团队或特设团队；对团队的输入可能同时包含在组织输入和顾客
输入。
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