宁波IATF16949认证体系审核认证信息网iso9001认证

若干行业特定要求的质量管理体系标准。其中的某些标准规定了质量管理体系的附加要求，而另一些
标准则于提供在特定行业应用本标准的指南。
A matrix showing the correlation between the clauses of this edition of this International Standard and
the previous edition (ISO 9001:2008) can be found on the ISO/TC 176/SC 2 open access web site at:
/tc176/sc02/public.本标准的章节内容与之前版本（ISO 9001：2008）章节内容之间的对
应关系见ISO/TC176/SC2（化组织/质量管理和技术会/质量体系分会）的
公开网站：/tc176/sc02/public
Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

2 Normative references 规范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件，其新版本（包括所有的修）适用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000：2015 质量管理体
系 基础和术语

Challenge (master) part 挑战（原版）件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件，其预期结果（通过或不通过）用于确认防
错装置或检具（如通止规）的功能性。

Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing 
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.) 
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary, 
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the 
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求
Predictive maintenance 预测性维护
An approach and set of techniques to evaluate the condition of in-service equipment by performing
periodicor continuous monitoring of equipment conditions, in order to predict when maintenance should
beperformed通过对设备状况实施周期性或持续监视来评价在役设备状况的一种方法或一套技术，以
便预测应当进行维护的具体时间
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