行业认证服务业
认证种类汽车质量管理体系认证
服务内容IATF16949汽车质量管理体系认证培训辅导
IATF16949认证IATF16949汽车质量管理体系认证
名称IATF16949汽车行业管理体系认证
IATF16949认证培训汽车质量管理体系内审员培训
IATF16949认证辅导汽车质量管理体系认证辅导
IATF16949认证咨询汽车质量管理体系认证咨询
审核材料协助准备
*资料协助整理
审核流程协助推进
价格费用优惠面议
适用标准IATF16949:2016
所需资料协助整理
ly described as follows:PDCA循环可以简要描述如下：
— Plan: establish the objectives of the system and its processes, and the resources needed to
deliver results in accordance with customers’ requirements and the organization’s policies, and
identify and address risks and opportunities;策划(Plan)：根据顾客的要求和组织的方针，建立体系的
目标及其过程，确定实现结果所需的资源，并识别和应对风险和机遇；
— Do: implement what was planned;实施(Do)：执行所做的策划；
— Check: monitor and (where applicable) measure processes and the resulting products and
services against policies, objectives, requirements and planned activities, and report the results;检查
(Check)：根据方针、目标、要求和所策划的活动，对过程以及形成的产品和服务进行监视和测量（适
用时），并报告结果；
— Act: take actions to improve performance, as necessary.处置(Act)：必要时，采取措施提高绩效。
0.3.3 Risk-based thinking 基于风险的思维
Risk-based thinking (see Clause A.4) is essential for achieving an effective quality manage
3 Terms and definitions 术语和定义
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000:2015 apply.ISO 9000：
2015界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf
Aftermarket part 售后市场零件
Replacement part(s) not procured or released by an OEM for service part applications, which may or may
not be produced to original equipment specifications并非由OEM为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零
件，可能按照或未按照原始设备规范进行生产
Premium freight **额运费
extra costs or charges incurred in addition to contracted delivery合同交付之外发生的**出成本或费用。
NOTE This can be caused by method, quantity, unscheduled or late deliveries, etc.
注: 它可能是由于方法、数量、未按计划或延迟交付等原因引起的
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