南通IATF16949认证企业做IATF16949认证要多长时间

This International Standard promotes the adoption of a process approach when developing,
implementing and improving the effectiveness of a quality management system, to enhance customer
satisfaction by meeting customer requirements. Specific requirements considered essential to the
adoption of a process approach are included in 4.4.本标准倡导在建立、实施质量管理体系以及提高其
有效性时采用过程方法，通过满足顾客要求增强顾客满意。采用过程方法所需考虑的具体要求见4.4。
Understanding and managing interrelated processes as a system contributes to the organization’s
effectiveness and efficiency in achieving its intended results. This approach enables the organization to
control the interrelationships and interdependencies among the processes of the system, so that the
overall performance of the organization can be enhanced.将相互关联的过程作为一个体系加以理解和
管理，有助于组织有效和地实现其预期结果。这种方法使组织能够对其体系的过程之间相互关联
和相互依赖的关系进行有效控制，以提高组织整体绩效。
The process approach involves the systematic definition and management
2 Normative references 规范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件，其新版本（包括所有的修）适用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000：2015 质量管理体
系 基础和术语

Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。

顾客要求
顾客规定的一切要求（如：技术、商业、产品及制造过程相关要求，一般条款与条件，顾客特殊要求
等）。
当被审核单位是汽车制造企业、汽车制造企业的子公司、或者与汽车制造企业的合资企业时，相关顾
客由汽车制造商、其子公司或合营企业*

Customer-specific requirements(CSRs)  顾客特定要求（CSRs）
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。
Fault tree analysis (FTA)  故障树分析法（FTA）
Deductive failure analysis methodology in which an undesired state of a system is analysed； fault tree
analysis maps the relationship between faults, subsystems, and redundant design elements by creating a
logic diagram of the coverall system分析系统非理想状态的演绎故障分析法；通过创建整个系统的逻辑
框图，故障树分析法显示出各故障、子系统及冗余设计要素之间的关系