镇江IATF16949认证过程方法质量管理ISO9001认证

所有要求是通用的，旨在适用于类型、不同规模和提供不同产品和服务的组织。
NOTE 1：In this International Standard, the terms “product” or “service” only apply to products and services
intended for, or required by, a customer.注1：在本标准中的术语“产品”或“服务”仅适用于预期提供给
顾客或顾客所要求的产品和服务；
NOTE 2：Statutory and regulatory requirements can be expressed as legal requirements注2：法律法规要求可
称作法定要求。
1.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 900
顾客要求
顾客规定的一切要求（如：技术、商业、产品及制造过程相关要求，一般条款与条件，顾客特殊要求
等）。
当被审核单位是汽车制造企业、汽车制造企业的子公司、或者与汽车制造企业的合资企业时，相关顾
客由汽车制造商、其子公司或合营企业*

Aftermarket part 售后市场零件
Replacement part(s) not procured or released by an OEM for service part applications, which may or may
not be produced to original equipment specifications并非由OEM为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零
件，可能按照或未按照原始设备规范进行生产

Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf
Fault tree analysis (FTA)  故障树分析法（FTA）
Deductive failure analysis methodology in which an undesired state of a system is analysed； fault tree
analysis maps the relationship between faults, subsystems, and redundant design elements by creating a
logic diagram of the coverall system分析系统非理想状态的演绎故障分析法；通过创建整个系统的逻辑
框图，故障树分析法显示出各故障、子系统及冗余设计要素之间的关系
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