宁波IATF16949认证汽车行业质量管理体系五*具

— engagement of people; 全员积参与；
— process approach; 过程方法；
— improvement; 改进；
— evidence-based decision making; 循证决策；
— relationship management. 关系管理。
0.3 Process approach过程方法
0.3.1 General  总则
Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
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Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。

Design for assembly (DFA)  装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。（例如，若产品含有较少零件，产品的装配时间则较短，从而
减少装配成本。）
Laboratory scope试验室范围
Controlled document containing包含下列内容的受控文件：
● specific test, evaluations, and calibrations that a laboratory is qualified to perform;试验室有资格
进行的特定试验、评价或校准
● a list of the equipment that the laboratory uses to perform the above；and用来进行上述活动的设
备的清单；以及
● a list of methods and standards to which the laboratory performs the above用来进行上述活动的
方法和标准的清单。
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