宿迁IATF16949认证过程方法质量管理ISO9001认证

若干行业特定要求的质量管理体系标准。其中的某些标准规定了质量管理体系的附加要求，而另一些
标准则于提供在特定行业应用本标准的指南。
A matrix showing the correlation between the clauses of this edition of this International Standard and
the previous edition (ISO 9001:2008) can be found on the ISO/TC 176/SC 2 open access web site at:
/tc176/sc02/public.本标准的章节内容与之前版本（ISO 9001：2008）章节内容之间的对
应关系见ISO/TC176/SC2（化组织/质量管理和技术会/质量体系分会）的
公开网站：/tc176/sc02/public
3    Terms and definitions 术语和定义
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000:2015 apply.ISO 9000：
2015界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。

Advanced product quality planning (APQP)  产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划

Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf

Design for assembly (DFA)  装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。（例如，若产品含有较少零件，产品的装配时间则较短，从而
减少装配成本。）
Manufacturing services  制造服务
Companies that test, manufacture, distribute, and provide repair services for components and assemblies
试验、制造、分销部件和组件并为其提供维修服务的公司。
Multi-disciplinary
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