若干行业特定要求的质量管理体系标准。其中的某些标准规定了质量管理体系的附加要求,而另一些
标准则于提供在特定行业应用本标准的指南。
A matrix showing the correlation between the clauses of this edition of this International Standard and
the previous edition (ISO 9001:2008) can be found on the ISO/TC 176/SC 2 open access web site at:
/tc176/sc02/public.本标准的章节内容与之前版本(ISO 9001:2008)章节内容之间的对
应关系见ISO/TC176/SC2(化组织/质量管理和技术会/质量体系分会)的
公开网站:/tc176/sc02/public
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程;APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义,并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式;APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性,设计试验和
规范符合性,生产过程设计,质量检验标准,过程能力,生产能力,产品包装,产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Design for manufacturing and assembly(DFMA)制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies:Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合:制造的设计(DFM)— 为更易生产,更高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程,装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并更易装配的设计优化。
Customer-specific requirements(CSRs) 顾客特定要求(CSRs)
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。
2 Normative references 规范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件,其新版本(包括所有的修)适用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000:2015 质量管理体
系 基础和术语
Periodic overhaul 周期性检修
maintenance methodology to prevent a major unplanned breakdown where, based on fault or
interruption history, a piece of equipment, or subsystem of the equipment, is proactively taken out of
service and disassembled, repaired, parts replaced, reassembled, and then returned to service用于防止发
生重大意外故障的维护方法,此方法根据故障或中断历史,主动停止使用某一设备或设备子系统,然
后对其进行拆卸、修理、更换零件、重新装配并恢复使用
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